I graduated from the University of Pretoria in South Africa in 1984 and have worked in the UK for the last 23 years. I am a diplomate of the European Veterinary Dental College and a RCVS recognised specialist since 2018. I see only referred dentistry and oral surgery and have a special interest in oral pain perception and expression in animal patients. I enjoy all dentistry and oral surgery and have a special interest in oral and dental care of wild animals in captivity.